I found myself completely in accord with the
Rev. John’s Reflection/Sermon last Sunday as I have found great depth and
reason in my personal reflection of many many unintended “Jesus movies”.
“We
have so many ways of learning about God. We learn from Holy Scripture, of
course. We learn from our worship, from the seasons of the year and the glories
of nature, from one another, in our prayers. There is a way of watching movies
that can open our minds and hearts to God in ways more powerful than we might
imagine. When we see a movie strictly for entertainment, we've received our
money's worth, but when we watch the screen through the eyes of faith, God can
touch us in ways that are worth much more, ways that are surprising, even
transcendent. Ordinary, commercial films become "Jesus movies." Take
the film, The Green Mile, for instance.”
I find that I am able to watch and find much to
reflect upon in such movies, sometimes watching them over and over again. The relatively new political correctness of the
random “judgements” of “history deniers” can only remove the opportunity for
reasonable people to learn from history and avoid repeating some serious
mistakes of the past. Like “Gone with
the Wind” - “The Green Miles” could easily be included in the growing list of ‘inappropriate’
movies.
“Gone with the Wind” is an enduring story full of life lessons,
laughter and tears. It is rich in
history, although offering a biased account of the American Civil War and
slavery. It paints a broad social
history from the perspective of the privileged residents of the Old South. However, from the moment I first read Margaret
Mitchell’s epic novel as a romantic 12 or 13 year old - at a time in my life when
I greedily devoured books with my entire being, I did not for even one moment,
form ideas of approval for any of the behaviour of the privileged people whose
lives were presented.
Although this Pulitzer Prize winning novel was
then just a page turning and exciting story that kept me reading until the
small hours of the morning; after the passage of almost 60 years of my own life
experience I understand so much more of those life lessons and the historical
and cultural significance that I imbibed as I read. I can remember lying outstretched on the
lounge room floor hoping that my mother would not wake up and discover I was
still reading. She had no patience with
reading and would have spoilt the magic by nagging me off to bed with a guilty
feeling that I had once more wasted my time reading. My dear mother thought that reading was only
a reward for having finished all the outstanding work still to be done.
When my husband and I visited Atlanta, Savannah,
Charleston and other southern places in 1991, I re-lived some of the feelings
of romance and heroism of the Deep South that Margaret Mitchell lamented in her
story which has been called, “The last
great posthumous victory of the Confederacy.” As we drove for many kilometres along a tree
lined road looking for our accommodation one hot summer evening the sight of
the Spanish Moss hanging in abundance from all the trees instantly transported my
mind to the Atlanta of Scarlett O’Hara and Melanie Hamilton.
As we explored Atlanta during the next two days
we found Margaret Mitchell’s grave in the Oakland Cemetery; saw beautiful
antebellum mansions and visited the impressive Cyclorama and Civil War Museum
which houses the largest oil painting in the world. The painting is 42 feet tall, covers 16,000
square feet and has a 358 foot circumference.
We were told that laid flat, it would cover an entire football field. With an air of expectancy we were transported to
the Atlanta of 1864 and as we sat in rotating tiered seats, the Battle of
Atlanta unfolded all around us. In the
foreground of this huge panorama is a three dimensional diorama with scenery
and figures which blend with the painting to complete the reality experience. The canvas was commissioned in 1885 and was
painted by artists who visited the battlefields and listened to first hand
accounts of the battle.
Like most foreign tourists we went looking for
Auburn Street or “Sweet Auburn” to pay homage to the memory of Dr. Martin
Luther King Junior and visit his birthplace, his tomb and the Ebeneezer Baptist
Church where he was the pastor; following in the steps of his father and
grandfather. We discovered four city
blocks had effectively become a shrine to the man and his work; yet a white
woman we asked to give us directions when we were one block from Auburn Street,
literally turned her back on us and muttered, “I wouldn’t know where that is.”
Ebeneezer Baptist Church in Auburn Street, Atlanta |
A few days later, as we watched a thoughtful
man slowly walk alone in the grounds of the Carter’s Grove Plantation in Virginia,
we wondered about the thoughts of this giant of a man, who just a few
generations ago, would have been a much prized plantation slave. As a white person I felt embarrassed that he
may indeed have been a descendant of some of the slaves who had worked this
plantation and lived in the slave quarters there. We had seen an archaeological dig in progress
in the mizzen heaps where the original slave quarters had stood and read some
of the documented evidence that the Carter’s Grove slaves were brought to America
from what we know today as Nigeria and Cameroon. Was he wondering how they must have
felt? Was he feeling their pain and was
he still feeling frustrated by the lack of equality he encountered in the south? Having read “Gone with the Wind” and seen the
movie, we could almost feel his pain.
A Reconstruction of Carter's Grove Slave Quarters |
Carter's Grove Plantation on the northern bank of the James River near Williamsburg, Virginia was built in 1750 by Carter Burwell |
We discovered as we explored the historical,
cultural and architectural highlights in Williamsburg, Virginia; Charleston,
South Carolina and Savannah, Georgia that there was still a great division
between white Americans and African Americans as well as people from the north
and those from the south. We were
surprised to see many Confederate Flags; but perhaps we were most surprised by
the unfortunate gap that still existed between the very rich and the very poor -
and this gap existed in both the white and black communities.
We also discovered that the Civil War is still
extremely personal in the South and that the selfish flawed characters of
Scarlett and Rhett represented the people who adjusted and continued to
flourish in the changing order of things after such a comprehensive defeat;
while Ashley Wilkes and Melanie Hamilton embodied those who crumpled and lost
all when the old South was swept away as if “Gone
with the Wind”.
When it was written this book may have been as
divisive as the Civil War itself; but it was one woman’s act of defiance after
history took the side of the Union while the people of the South did not really
concede defeat. The ‘heroine’ Scarlett
O’Hara represents the fight that Southern women must have faced as they looked
towards a very different future and struggled to accept change. Some of the
characterisations were surely drawn from Margaret Mitchell’s own life
experiences - and that may be why her characters are so believable and
timeless.
Born in November 1900, Margaret Mitchell grew
up listening to the war stories of old Confederate soldiers and she suffered
grief when her first love was killed at the end of the First World War. Shortly after this her mother died and it was
she who had to care for her father and brother.
Did she secretly wrestle against this responsibility as Scarlett did
after the death of her mother? Margaret
was the first serious woman journalist for the Atlanta Journal and was said to
have had many suitors – does this sound like the independent Scarlett O’Hara?
Her first husband, Red Upshaw turned out to be
a bootlegger and an alcoholic – was he the foundation for the character of
Rhett Butler? She married John Marsh in
1925 and remained married to him until she died as the result of being struck
by a car on an Atlanta Street in 1949. Margaret
Mitchell once said in an interview that the theme of her novel was survival and
that in writing it she had looked at what it is that makes some people who seemed
brave and strong “go under” while others survive similar circumstances. She called this attribute “gumption”. Was Margaret Mitchell demonstrating Scarlett’s
gumption by having her retreat to Tara to regroup each time she was faced with
intolerable odds? Or do you think it was
weakness and denial? Perhaps even plain
selfishness?
I often use a paraphrase of the famous final
quote after a hard day when I feel unable to make any more decisions. If you know me I may have said to you; “I will go back to Tara and think about it
tomorrow!“
As the Rev. John noted at the end of his sermon;
“John Coffey, the Jesus figure in The
Green Mile is obvious; of course.” However,
there are hundreds of movies, old and new, which can help us through our
reflections and respect for the past and willingness to learn in our quest to:
– “As 21st Century Apostles,
identify as people who strive to embody Jesus and to become daily more filled
with the love and grace of our Saviour.”
I believe we should not live with guilt about history – we cannot
change the past. However, as Scarlett
O’Hara said; “After all - Tomorrow is another day!” God teaches us - if we live
well each day we can bring HOPE.
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